| OBL-11 Open
Baffle Loudspeaker 
Click
heading or image to go to website.
This
is my homage to Mr. Gilbert Briggs,
founder of Wharfedale loudspeakers and writer of
numerous books on hifi. My first book on
loudspeaker building was Briggs'
"Loudspeakers", edition 5, 1958,
reprint 1970, and I still have it on the shelf.
Much of what Briggs wrote back in the Fifties and
Sixties is still valid today, thus highly
recommended.
In particular one construction caught my
attention, the SFB, Sand Filled Baffle, and maybe
it was due to the simplicity of cabinet
construction for a young man with limited funds,
or maybe I just liked the physical appearance of
the baffle. The latter prevails to this very day. |
DTQWT mkII
3-way
tapered quarter-wave tube design

To my ears, this
is the best speaker I've ever made - and
the biggest! 150 liter brutto volume is what you
have to be prepared for should you decide to
follow. From the front it seems fairly modest, 28
cm wide and 105 cm high, but depth is 50 cm and
it will require some 20-25 cm minimum to the rear
wall to breathe. Overall sensitivity is 95 dB/2.8
volts and having a minimum impedance of 6 ohms,
it can be driven by low-wattage SET amps. I do
not recommend 2 watts SET; these amps need 98-100
dB minimum no matter what manufacturers may
claim. I have no trouble driving the DTQWTs from
my 8 wpc 300B SET amp. Deep powerful bass - and
that very special 300B midrange. With a proper
300B SET amp you can play these speakers for
hours and hours without listening fatigue, a
clear sign of low distortion and proper balancing
of drivers.
In many ways life gets
easier when we make big speakers. We may
have more and bigger drivers and distortion may
all of a sudden be reduced significantly because
none of the drivers have to move much to produce
high sound levels and we don't have to rely on
drivers being capable of large cone excursions
either.
We may all have experienced a 6" driver
being driven to high SPLs and doing its best to
pump air in order to produce deep bass notes -
and at the same time trying to produce a smooth
upper midrange/lower treble, the 640-2560 Hz
range. It's not ideal but a compromise most of us
have experienced. As long as we don't push a
"six + one inch" too hard, things go
well.
Click image or heading to read the
full story.
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TQWT mkII
2-way
tapered quarter-wave tube design

| Designing
your own driver is a major challenge. Having
worked with hundreds of different drivers, you
eventually come to a point where you would like
to design your own driver, hopefully fulfilling a
wide range of desired features. Some people may
think that cost is a major constraint here, but
it is not, unless you want to use a lot of
chrome, copper and fancy metal coatings; things
that do not necessarily enhance sonic
performance. Metal for the motor system, magnets,
chassis, voice coils, cones and surrounds
basically cost very little. The problem is to get
the parts you want - and in the quantities you
want. If you order 10,000 units, no problem.
Smaller quantities are trouble. Obviously we're
not ordering thousands of units here. That would
be financial suicide. The driver presented here
is not designed to be a commodity product, rather
a carefully designed high-end product aimed at
people enjoying low-wattage, high-class
amplification, but it can obviously be connected
to any high-quality system. Be prepared it will
reveal possible deficiencies in the system
driving the speakers. Be also prepared that it
will urge you to use the best crossover
components available like those seen below. Click
heading or image to read to full story.
|
Supravox DTQWT
experiments

A study into
rather nerdy high-efficiency speakers
using extended range drivers, allowing point of
crossover to be taken above 7-8 kHz, thus a
single driver covering the entire range of basic
notes plus most harmonics.
Nerdy? Well, this is not a speaker for everyone -
I think. It's a speaker for those who want to
explore the world of low-wattage, single-ended
triodes - and not least - the delicate
presentation of the very best recordings from
either CD or vinyl. It's a discriminating speaker
and if you have less than the best source
material, this speaker will tell you. Those
addicted to heavy metal or contemporary type of
music having a constant "noise" level
over the entire frequency band, please look
elsewhere. I like music having breaks, music with
low level passages, etc. How can we build up
expectation and excitement if we don't have
breaks? Anyway....
Driven by the best of SET
amps it can bring you close to the music
like only good fullrange drivers or electrostatic
speakers can do - but there's a price to pay: The
paper cone of the 215RTF64 is extremely thin and
careful damping behind the driver is necessary to
avoid rear reflections and there's a limit to
loud we can play before the membrane starts
breaking up and smears details. T
The 215RTF64 is a large
8" driver having a membrane area of
265 cm^2 and efficiency is around 96 dB. In
commercial terms this means 98-99 dB from the
usual overrating of products. In the treble range
it actually does deliver some 100 dB/2.8V, but
this won't help if the upper bass and lower mid
does not follow - and it doesn't.
|
OB7, 2007 Open
Baffle Experiments

I'm always ready
for surprises when it comes to speakers.
The sensitivity of this panel is phenomenal,
reaching a healthy 100 dB/2.8 volts in all of the
midband. Actually the JBL tweeter is working hard
to make up to the two other drivers, but despite
the apparent sloped response towards the top
octave, treble seems to be well balanced from
having no attenuation on the tweeter.
Reaching ear-shredding levels, I measure no more
than 5-6 volts peak RMS on speaker terminals,
accounting for some 5-6 watts. This means that
even flea-powered amps can be in here and I
haven't been able to drive the MAE1 amp to any
noticeable distortion levels.
Obviously there's no boxy
sound from this panel. The bass comes
out clear and punchy and listening to acoustic
bass is most enjoyable. It's also obvious that
the bass is not as deep as had the Goodmans been
placed in an e.g. Onken vented box. So, how about
the mid running so high? Well, I hear treble
crisp and clean, but dispersion - or lack of the
same - in upper mid and lower treble is very
noticeable. In that sense it resembles
electrostatic speakers. Move your head a little
and the soundstage changes a lot. There's a hot
spot, no doubt about it. However, due to the
dipole status, this is more tolerable than
expected. A dipole tweeter might be interesting
to try, but where do we find a suitable planar at
this level of sensitivity?
|
OB9, 2009 Open
Baffle Experiments

The recipe:
- 1 x JA8008/TW034 kit (= a pair)
- 2 x Eminence Deltalite II 2515 bass drivers
- 1 x electronic crossover, 24 dB L/R with
variable point of crossover
- 2 x stereo power amps, anything from 20 watts
and up will do. Small SET amps can easily run the
mid/tweeter section.
- A decent clone of the beautiful vintage
Wharfedale SFB speaker.
- Liniarise Deltalite II impedance from 15 uF +
10 ohms across terminals.
- Add baffle step loss compensation to the bass
drivers from 8.2 mH bypassed by 4.7 ohms.
- Hook it all up, set point of crossover between
80 Hz and 160 Hz to your liking - and you're
flying!
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