June 2024:
This is not a review of cartridges and
turntables with
elaborate comments on what I hear from my favourite recordings. I don't
do reviews for companies by getting products sent for review. Everything
here is out of my own pocket.
I just
wanted to know, first hand, what I get from my hard earned money by
investing in cartridges, say from around 1k€ to 10k€. Is it worth while?
Thus, my immediate perception of performances. I leave reviews to the
pros, some reviewers I believe in, others not so much.
Shure M75 (waaay
back), Ortofon MC30 (the 90'ies), Dynavector 10x5, Dynavector XX2 mkII,
van den Hul Colibri and Canary, MSL Eminent-Ex, Ortofon MC Anna, etc.
There are/were more. In addition to these some borrowed
cartridges like Audio Technica AT1000 - and a few more.
Now, I used to think my experience in cartridges is rather limited, but
going over my files, I realise I have had quite a few at hand, albeit
never at the same time.
After my purchase of
Kuzma
turntables, the Ortofon Anna-D has been my reference cartridge against
which all others must compete. The My Sonic Lab Eminent-Ex comes very,
very close to the Anna-D and mostly a matter of taste, that's how good I
think it is. Don't think a boron cantilever is the holy grail - there
may be more to good sound than that.
Attending the hifi show in Copenhagen, 2024, I once more heard the Grado
Ref3 cartridge on a system consisting of
Fletcher turntable/tonearm,
Manley
Steelhead phono stage, Parasound 100 wpc power amp driving Harbeth 40.1
speakers. Damned good sound.
I heard this system the year before - and recall it one of the
highlights of the show here in Aarhus town. I had a chat with the
exhibiter and decided to try out this Grado Ref3 cartridge, just out of
curiosity. MI stands for "moving iron" compared to the most common MM
(moving magnet) cartridges. The Grado is a MI cartridge and one of my
friends is a true believer in MI cartridges having some advantages over
MM (lower moving mass).
For comparative studies I also bought a Rega P8 turntable and mounted it
above my workshop Kuzma. For long I had wanted to compare a high-mass
turntable against the Rega low-mass concept. Go to Rega website to
learn Rega think low-mass is the way to go. Some 4 kgs against 40 kgs,
so quite a difference.
To make a long story short, both
works excellent, albeit the Kuzma 4P9/Cardas cable seems somewhat
superior to the RB880 and the P8 doesn't take a record brush as hard as
the Kuzma.
I bought the Rega wall-mount - very handy and a great way if space is
limited. Mounted on a concrete wall to reduce vibration.
I didn't have the
Rega at the time the Grado arrived, thus mounted it on the Kuzma 4P
tonearm in my living room. Not a good idea! I was aware of the Grado's
high compliance but an effective mass of 18 grams was not the way to go,
thus I took it down to the workshop and mounted it on my 4P9 arm
(effective mass 13 grams) and this did better, although it would
sometimes start wobbling, side to side, and I released the anti-scating,
and problem was mostly solved. This cartridge really needs a low-mass
arm. And just because we release anti-scating doesn't necessarily mean
we don't have any anti-scating. Read from this excellent website:
https://www.wallyanalog.com/post/skating-and-anti-skating-force-myths
When the Rega arrived I mounted the Grado at once, RB880 tonearm
effective mass 11 grams, and technically this worked well, except the
Rega P8 emits a huge amount of 50 Hz noise from its motor....
No Grado on a Rega!! (later I mounted a Humbucker on the P8 and it
helped somewhat, read below).
Anyway, the Grado was back on the Kuzma and my MSL went back on the P8 and
comparisons could begin. Before this I had the MSL on the Rega and would
there be a difference between the Kuzma and the P8?
Not a lot. The Kuzma has a Cardas silver tonearm cable, where
the P8 has a more "standard" copper cable. I have a suspicion this may
count for some difference, but I'm not sure.
I guess most P8 customers would not consider an MSL cartridge costing
twice that of the turntable - but for sure the P8 is up to the task. It
works really well. The RB880 tonearm is great. The lift is great, the
finger grip is great. The armrest lock is great. OK, no adjustment of
azimuth and adjusting VTA is trouble requiring spacers under the arm,
but Rega apparently talks to people setting up a turntable once and for
all and not for people who fancy tweaking and swapping cartridges. Only
too bad the P8 and Grado are incompatible due to the AC motor churning
out electromagnetic radiation. Rather strange Rega hasn't solved this
problem once and for all after 40 years in business, but OK, if only a
problem with Grado, then...(I have no hum problem with the 2MB-LVB/MSL/Windfeld/Cadenza
cartridges).
Now, after some ten hours of burn-in, I started listening to the Grado
mounted on the Kuzma 4P9 tonearm - and what had struck me twice at the
hifi shows, did it again here in my workshop. The transparency and
dynamics are great. Tonal balance very much like the MSL cartridge.
Record after record it proved itself worthy the price tag. For
comparison I bought an Ortofon 2M Black LVB and the Grado bettered the
2M significantly. The 2M is a great cartridge that tracks and plays
everything without leaving any pressing on the shelf. A friend of mine
had bought the LVB replacement for his 2M Black and found it to be like
having a new record collection. Still, in comparison, the LVB does add a
bit of a veil in front of the performers not leaving the open scenario
of the Grado.
Kuzma with Grado Ref3 and Ortofon 2M Black LVB.
Left: MSL Eminent EX, Ortofon Windfeld Ti,
Ortofon 2M Black LVB and Grado Ref3.
Right: Grado on Rega P8 turntable.
Right: Modifying the Hagerman Humbucker to fit the Rega P8 (due to the screws
holding the motor).
This actually made very little difference, but made it better fit around
the motor.
This Humbucker thing appears to be a simple plate made from rather soft
steel, nothing more.
It should be put outside the motor to pull away the 50 Hz
electromagnetic radiation from the motor.
The Haglabs Humbucker plate is supposed to cure the Grado
hum problem -
and to some extent it does. Not completely eliminate the problem - but
it does help some. Still hum at "inner groove". I put the CLIO mic in front of the bass driver and
placed the cartridge close to the label of the record and measured some
5 dB reduction. Still, I would not recommend a Grado cartridge on a Rega
turntable. Any other of my cartridges works well on the Rega. Generally the Grado requires a light-weight tonearm and a
turntable motor well away of the platter.
The build quality of the Grado leaves a lot to be desired, I'd say even
sloppy craftsmanship. See images below.
That said, the Grado Ref3 delivers an astonishing performance. Wide and
deep soundstage with all the dynamics we could ask for. If this was
built by Ortofon to their normal standard it would be an MC killer - and
probably cost 1k€ more - but still be worth it.
Now, what I wanted the most to compare was the Ortofon Anna D, Windfeld
Ti and Cadenza Bronze. And I cannot recommend enough the video made by
Leif Johannsen at Ortofon that explains the toolbox for making cartridges,
in particular MC cartridges. Leif carefully explains how the choice of
stylus, cantilever, armature, wiring, damping pad, housing, etc.,
determines the sound of a cartridge. Video (52 minutes)
here, or click image below. Scroll down to the video on Ortofon
page.
Thanks a lot, Leif J.
Cadenza Bronze:
Finally the Cadenza Bronze arrived in order to complete the three main
cartridges I wanted to compare. Now, choosing the Bronze rather than the
Black is due to the Bronze having the same stylus as Windfeld and Anna
D, the Replicant 100 stylus, albeit not "polished" as from the latter
two. The Cadenza Black has a Shibata stylus. The specs page is wrong on
the Windfeld stating diamond cantilever. It is not, rather a boron
cantilever. The trap of copy-paste...
Click image to view large.
Prices vary a lot but roughly the Windfeld cost twice that of the
Cadenza and the Anna D almost twice that of the Windfeld. Cadenza starts
around 2500 EUR.
Starting with the Cadenza on the Rega - out of the box - I wasn't
completely happy, but after some 10 hours, things started to sound
right. The e.s.t. live recording is a great album for comparing piano
sound. The pianist really goes at it and hammering high notes must be
clean and smooth and the Rega/Cadenza would sometimes get into trouble
with some slight edginess around the notes.
Moving the Cadenza to the Kuzma solved the problem and I don't think I
got the alignment of cartridge 100% on the Rega, and will try again once
the cartridge is fully broken in.
Now, A-B testing on the Kuzma and Rega is not fair, so having extra
headshells for the Kuzma, allows me to fairly quickly change cartridge.
Obviously we're in for diminishing return of our investment going from
Cadenza to Anna D, but are there differences?
Replacing the Anna D with the Windfeld Ti on my living room Kuzma 4P
(11") tonearm makes very little difference and I could easily live with
the Windfeld for evermore. That said, the Anna D has an authority that
is hard to ignore, it plays whatever you throw at it with the same ease
and obviousness that a sota cartridge should do. I have yet to find a
record where the Anna D comes short. The Windfeld does the same, albeit
it does sound slightly different, it may appear slightly more lush, but
the differences are so small, its a matter of taste.
The Cadenza Bronze compared to the Windfeld... I find recordings where
the difference is so subtle it doesn't matter, but on the e.s.t. record
the Windfeld is slightly smoother on piano high notes. In terms of
overall dynamics, transparency and soundstage the differences between
these three cartridges is very, very small. All three takes careful
setup with regard to proper alignment.
So, the whole purpose of this exercise was to know fist hand if
I feel I get something for my hard earned money going from a 2M Black
LVB over the Grado Ref3 to the high-end Ortofon MC cartridges. Indeed
so, but as said, diminishing return, but to my ears, worth while.
Going from the 2M to Grado makes a significant increase in transparency
and dynamics. The Grado and the Cadenza is pretty much at par on these
parametres but the Grado does cost less than the Cadenza - and doesn't
need a step-up device, which obviously saves some extra. However, the
Grado does take special care in selecting tonearm and turntable.
I'd say the Cadenza is a perfect match for the Rega P8 costing a little
more that the turntable and I see no discrepancy in this. The P8 works
wonder with the MSL cartridge costing twice of the turntable. And why
should a cartridge cost less than the turntable? Watching Leif Johannsen's
video on cartridge manufacture, it appears more high-tech than producing
a turntable, although I'm sure turntable manufacturers will disagree.
I have some new tonearm wiring coming for the Rega P8 as I don't think
comparing the Kuzma and the Rega is quite fair, but for sure the P8 is
doing a great job and assuming a cartridge not susceptible to the motor
hum, this might please a lot of people for years to come. In daily
handling the Kuzma beats the Rega easily having a strong motor that
keeps the table spinning while wiping the records, changing motor speed
and interchangeable headshell, etc. Great workhorse for someone
continuously experimenting.
This vinyl play around will continue - and maybe more comments to come.
In the meantime, watch this video on 5 experts discuss the problems of
vinyl playback.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Krm0n0J6q10 What's the use of a 100k
turntable when cartridge manufacturers cannot glue the stylus to
cantilever properly? No wonder, some will stick to digital although
having its own problems.
Sept. 2024, EAR-MC4:
Quite nice SUT. Thick chrome front and thick enamel on casing.
No switch, but separate inputs for each impedance. Like that.
To play MC cartridges through integrated amps with MM phonostage,
I purchased a EAR-MC4 SUT. Having four input impedances, 3-6-12-40 Ohm,
it is probably the same as the trannie in my EAR-912 preamp - and I like
it a lot. In addition to this I ordered a Living Voice mat for the Rega
having bought a ProJect clamp - which didn't work with the ~3 mm felt
mat due to a rather short spindle. With the 1 mm LV mat, no problem. I
prefer clamps to pucks; less weight.
Now, running the Candenza through the MC4 at 40 Ohms and into the
EAR-868PL, MM setting, things appeared to reach another level of
solidity and transparency. I'm not sure the inherent 3 mm felt mat of
the P8 is that good. Hard to tell, but so far, I'm pleased. Next is a
re-wire of the Rega tonearm.
The Windfeld Ti has been on the Kuzma for some time. Works very well.
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